implicit subsidy造句

• Indeed, the implicit subsidy is perhaps the least of their objections.
• This, however, does not encompass all the implicit subsidies.
• He said the commission's action was an effort to accelerate competition by ending several implicit subsidies.
• One is to level the retail banks'playing field by eliminating both explicit and implicit subsidies to state-owned competitors.
• To achieve further savings, the middle class will have to give up some of its implicit subsidy as well.
• Equivalently, taxing saving may reduce the implicit subsidy on saving created by the borrowing constraints and thus restore efficiency in saving.
• The " implicit subsidy does not appear to have substantially increased home ownership or homebuilding, " wrote the study's author, Wayne Passmore.
• Kennard said the price changes would take effect in July and that the order was an effort to accelerate competition by ending several implicit subsidies.
• :An explicit subsidy is directly giving a business money to do something, while an implicit subsidy is giving them some other benefit which is equivalent to giving them money.
• The Fed study estimated that this " implicit subsidy " was worth $ 119 billion to $ 164 billion to the two companies combined, far bigger than the companies themselves have estimated.
• The group was split 54 to 46 on whether " the U . S . should seek universal coverage through a broad-based tax with implicit subsidies for the poor and the sick ."
• These implicit subsidies not only cause a considerable draft on the already strained fiscal resources, but may also fail on the anvil of equity and efficiency as has already been pointed out above.
• Lomperis called the pay " out of line " for a private, tax-exempt university _ even one ranked as one of the country's best-paying _ and an " implicit subsidy " of the GOP candidate.
• By increasing the relative price of future consumption and causing the substitution of financial for human savings, capital taxes act as an implicit subsidy for human capital investments at the cost of creating a distortion in financial serving.
• Attention is focused on bringing out the magnitude of the implicit subsidies, in addition to the explicit ones, to form an idea as to how heavy a draft do they constitute on the fiscal resources of the economy.
• Organizations claiming to represent the interests of consumers rejected it as well because they wanted implicit subsidies to particular groups to continue ( which meant keeping the cost hidden ) and because they feared the untrammelled monopoly power of the liberated suppliers.
• Credit spreads were lower by approximately 28 basis points ( 0.28 % ) on average over the 1990-2010 period, with a peak of more than 120 basis points in 2009 . In 2010, the implicit subsidy was worth nearly $ 100 billion to the largest banks.
• Prior to enactment of the Act, universal service had been funded through implicit subsidies, levied as above-cost business rates, urban rates, and above-cost rates for the  access charges that long distance carriers paid as intercarrier compensation to local telephone companies for originating and terminating their subscribers long-distance calls.